Showing posts with label Art Therapy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art Therapy. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Origami After-school Group: Teaching Patience and Persistence



Last year, I ran an after-school Origami group and used it to teach Patience and Persistence. I found it to be a HUGE success! Here is the outline for how I ran the group just in case you want to try it out at your school! 

**DISCLAIMER**: I am BY NO MEANS an Origami expert. I found most of these activities online and focused on the process of the group more than the actual Origami skill set.

Session Outline
Group Size: 8-10                      Group duration: 40 minutes                           Grades: 3-5
Session #1: Students will be introduced to the purpose of the group and will help create set rules for the group. Each member of the group will also be given a brown paper lunch bag to keep their origami creations in as they move throughout the group. At the end of the group, they will be able to take home their bag full of their creations. The first session is also a good time to go over the different types of origami paper you may be using (recycled paper squares, large origami paper, small origami paper, floral paper, etc.). Students will also learn how to make “perfect squares” out of recycled paper (folding over on corner to the side so that it makes a square and then cutting). Have students create about 4 or 5 perfect squares for them to use throughout the group. If there is time, students can decorate their paper bag.

Session #2: Students will be introduced to basic origami techniques and will learn about the patience and persistence required to practice origami. The instructor will read the book, “Butterflies for Kiri” by Cathyn Falwell and discuss how it is common to become frustrated when you are doing something that requires patience. The instructor will then teach students the basic origami group vocabulary to students: bone folder (a stiff edge used to make strong creases in paper- usually a Popsicle stick-to be kept in their bag), valley fold (a fold that is concave-like a valley), mountain fold (a fold that is convex- like a mountain). Students will then make their first creation: a paper fortune teller


Session #3: Students will review the previous vocabulary terms learned in group and will learn about trial and error and how it helps us learn and grow. Students will then be given two different sheets of paper. One where they can make their own paper airplane without any instructions and another in which they can follow written out instructions. At the end, students will have a paper airplane contest to see which one worked the best. Afterwards, students will reflect on their planes and which one worked differently. Share with students the following image, and ask them discuss what it means to them.
·         Airplane Examples: http://www.origami-make.com/howto-origami-airplane.php

Session #4: Allow students to explore different types of folds and have them work independently to see how they can use persistence and patience. Use frustrations as “teaching moments” and point out situations of persistence. Some simple suggested folds include:
·         Talking Dog: http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-talking-dog.html
For students who finish early or easily, have Origami books or separate print-out instructions for other various folds for them to explore.
**Usually, there will be some students who express frustration or will want the teacher or other students to complete the folds for them. This is a great time to bring up Kiri and how her persistence paid off and how rewarding it is to succeed on your own accord.**

Optional: After students have practiced some of their own folds independently, tell them that their “take-home task” is to find an origami video online and to create one creation at home independently to share with the group.

Session #5: If students completed the “take-home task”, have them share their creations with the group and share if they found it frustrating or not and how they used persistence and/or patience. Students will then take some time to review some of the things they have created thus far within the group. Students will be able to reflect on how they have improved already and which different folds have given them the most difficulty thus far. The focus of this session will be “support”. Share with students that sometimes in life, we need others to help support us and that we can be that support for others as well. Students will make an origami heart and on the flat-side write an encouraging statement. Allow them to make more than one and to share them with people who encourage them. Have students keep one for themselves in their bag.
·         Heart: http://en.origami-club.com/valentine/heart/heart/index.html

Session #6: If possible, reserve the computer lab to allow students to explore different kinds of folds independently. Have them aim for creations that challenge them but are still “good fits” (not too difficult, not too easy). Have them explore independently and create 3-5 different creations. At the end, have them share what they created with the group. Some good websites for kids to explore include:
·         Origami for Kids: http://www.origami-instructions.com/origami-for-kids.html
·         Origami Fun: http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-for-kids.html
·         Origami Make: http://www.origami-make.com/howto-origami-kids.php

Session #7: Share with students that they are going to be given a more difficult task to complete today. The chance of frustration with this more advanced fold is high and can serve as valuable teaching moments for students.
·
  Harry Potter “Golden Snitch”: http://www.activityvillage.co.uk/origami-golden-snitch
This time should also be used by students to encourage one another and work together some if possible. End the group by reflecting on the process of making the “Golden Snitch”.

Session #8: End of group celebration! Students will be able to review their creations in group and will have a mini celebration. Each student will receive a Certificate of Achievement, a list of the websites to use, and a few sheets of origami paper for them to take home to continue to practicing.

Have you run an Origami group before? How was it? Did you find it successful? What challenges did you face? 



Monday, October 28, 2013

Using Clay in Small Groups

I love using art and art materials in counseling! I thought this would be an excellent opportunity to get to know my students better and for them to really stretch their thinking. I was super impressed with how much insight the activity gave me into their way of thinking.

Outline for the Clay Small Group Activity (Grades 3-5): 

Students will each be given a piece of clay and will be asked to make something that represents a special part of them as a person.

Then students will be given a numbered paper from 1-9. TCW ask the following questions to the group and they will record their answers:
1. What is the title of your sculpture?
2. If you could change the color of your sculpture, what colors would you choose?
3. If this sculpture could say something to you, what would it say?
4. If this sculpture could have a best friend, who would it be?
5. What is this sculptures favorite food?
6. What does this sculpture like?
7. What does this sculpture not like?
8. What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud?
9. What is the title of your sculpture?

After the group session, the counselor will meet with students individually to process the activity and the responses.


Here are some examples of the sculptures my small group members made: 
This one was titled "Flower"
What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud?  "Help Me"

Titled "The Best Friend"
What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud?  "Let make this world peaceful and full of nice friends"


Titled "NiNi Sad"
What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud? "Today is Thursday!"


Titled "Cake and Flower"
What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud? "Help" 

Titled "Solider"
What does this sculpture want to shout out-loud? "I am a New Person!"
I absolutely loved this activity. Plus, my students remained engaged in the clay activity for at least 30 minutes. I had to cut the time short so we could answer the questions but still many of them ask to use the clay again in group. 

What other art therapy interventions have you used in a small group setting? How did it work within the group?